Criminalistic understanding of the object of criminal affairs while pursuing through ability by official authorities

Abstract

The article analyzes the problem of understanding the object of criminal encroachment during theft by abuse of official powers in criminalistics and criminal law. In the scientific, normative and educational literature on the criminal law of the Republic of Belarus, they adhere to the traditional concept of public relations as an object of encroachment when embezzling by abuse of official authority. The abstractness of social relations, social benefits and interests excludes the possibility to reflect the system of traces that are of interest from the point of view of criminology and contain meaningful information about the crime committed and its elements. Being a science «about the realities of criminal law», criminalistics considers the object of encroachment as a material element of the structure of the crime. Objects of criminal encroachment when embezzling by abuse of official powers in their criminalistic understanding are the material elements of the criminal structure, including man, state and public organizations. Person, state and public organizations as elements of the criminalistic structure of the crime, as a result of theft by abuse of official authority, material damage (damage) is caused. In some cases, it can reach a large or very large size. For the successful development of integration processes in the system of the sciences of the criminal law cycle, it is necessary to unify the scientific categories that these sciences operate on.